Welding Services: MIG, TIG and MMA
Welding is the part of fabrication that hides. Once a structure is painted, galvanised, or installed, nobody can see the weld. What they can see is whether the staircase holds, whether the gate repair lasts, whether the machine component fits when it goes back for CNC work. The quality of the weld determines all of that.
Not all welders are the same. Not all welding is coded. And on structural work — staircases, mezzanines, beam connections, fire escapes — the difference between a coded weld and an uncoded one is not academic. An uncoded structural weld is potentially illegal, uninsurable, and dangerous. If it fails, the structure fails.
Our welders are qualified to BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017 — the international standard for welder qualification testing in fusion welding of steels. We are fully coded in MIG and TIG under BS EN 1090 EXC2 with complete traceability on every structural weld: consumables, procedures, and operator documented per job. MMA welding is available for non-structural applications. Site welding capability — portable TIG and generator MIG — covers jobs that cannot come into the workshop.
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What We Weld
- Structural steelwork: staircases, mezzanines, fire escapes, beam connections
- Handrails, balustrades, gates and architectural metalwork
- Precision components for machine shops — fabricated to 0.25–0.5mm tolerance before returning for CNC work
- Site repairs: emergency repairs to gates, plant and structural elements that cannot be removed
- Mild steel (~80% of work), stainless steel (~15%), aluminium TIG for non-structural applications (~5%)
What is the difference between MIG, TIG and MMA
Most customers know the process names. Fewer know what they mean for the finished weld — in terms of appearance, speed, application, and what you are left to clean up. Here is the plain version.
MIG | TIG | |
Speed | Faster | Slower — operator hand-feeds filler wire |
Bead size | Larger | Smaller and neater |
Spatter | Yes — sparks that need grinding off | None |
Sound | Loud, crackle | Quiet — barely makes a sound |
Best for | Structural, high-volume, thick section work | Visible work, thin material, precision, stainless, aluminium |
Coded under BS EN 1090 EXC2 | Yes | Yes |
“A TIG weld is smaller, neater — and during the welding process it barely makes a sound. The operator manually feeds the filler wire in by hand.”
“With MIG you get spatter — small sparks that create lumps you have to grind off and tidy up. The weld is a lot bigger.”
TIG is the process for visible work — handrails, balustrades, architectural metalwork — where the weld bead will be seen and needs to be clean and refined. MIG is faster and suited to structural work and thicker sections. Both processes are fully coded at Advantage. MMA (stick welding) is available for non-structural and site applications where access or conditions make TIG and MIG less practical.
What Coded Welding Means
A coded welder has passed an independently administered qualification test to BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017 — the international standard for welder qualification testing in fusion welding of steels. They have demonstrated, to a tested standard, that they can produce a structurally sound weld to the required specification.
On structural work, the weld procedure is also documented: specified amperage, approved consumables, required shielding gas, qualified operator. Every weld on structural work at Advantage is carried out by a qualified welder following a written procedure. Consumables — welding wire, shielding gas — are traceable to batch level.
On structural steelwork, a non-coded weld is potentially illegal, uninsurable, and dangerous. If the job needs to be coded, you have to pay for it. Cheaper welding on structural work is not cheaper — it is a liability. |
“I would not go like for like on price with a company that does not work to the same standards that we do. If the job needs to be coded, then you have to pay for that.”
Not all local fabricators hold BS EN 1090 EXC2 accreditation. If you are commissioning structural welding and you are not certain your fabricator is coded, ask. The accreditation is verifiable.
How to Tell If You Have Been Given a Good Weld
Most customers cannot assess a weld technically — and they should not need to. But the visual signs of a poor weld are visible to anyone who knows what to look for.
- Start and finish of the weld — uniform, or are there craters and pinholes?
- Fusion — does the weld bond both pieces of parent metal equally, or does it favour one side?
- Bead consistency — does it look the same all the way along, or does it vary in width, height, or texture?
- Porosity — are there holes or pitting in the weld surface? Air holes in a weld are a structural weakness.
- Undercut — is there a groove cut into the parent metal along the weld edge? That reduces the effective thickness.
- Spatter — on a TIG weld, there should be none. On a MIG weld, it should have been cleaned off.
Every weld at Advantage goes through visual inspection against these criteria before the job leaves the workshop. On structural work, joint preparation is photographed as quality evidence before welding begins.
How It Works
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Job assessed — correct welding process selected based on material, application, structural requirement, and whether coded welding is needed.
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Material preparation — surfaces descaled, joint edges ground to the correct preparation profile. On thick sections requiring multi-run passes, edges are ground to a double-V butt prep profile.
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Parts tack-welded into position and photographed on structural jobs — evidence of correct joint preparation before welding begins.
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Welding carried out by a welder qualified to BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017, following the documented weld procedure: specified amperage, approved consumables, correct shielding gas.
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Multi-run passes applied where wall thickness requires it. A single-pass attempt on thick-section structural work produces a structurally weak weld.
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Visual inspection on all welds: uniform bead, correct start/stop joins, no porosity, no undercut, no contamination, equal fusion of both parent metals.
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All consumables — welding wire, shielding gas — logged and traceable under BS EN 1090 EXC2 documentation requirements.
What Makes Advantage Engineering Different
Welders qualified to BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017Independently tested and certified to the international welder qualification standard — not just experienced. The qualification is documented, traceable, and verifiable.
Fully coded under BS EN 1090 EXC2
MIG and TIG both coded for structural work. Not all local fabricators hold this accreditation. On structural jobs, it is the difference between a legally compliant weld and a liability.
Complete consumables traceabilityWelding wire and shielding gas are traceable to batch level on all structural work. The documentation exists because BS EN 1090 EXC2 requires it — and because it matters if something is ever questioned.
TIG capability for precision and visible work
TIG produces smaller, neater weld beads with no spatter. The right process for handrails, balustrades, architectural elements, stainless steel, and precision component work where the weld will be seen or measured.
Precision tolerance for machine shopsFabricate multi-part assemblies to 0.25–0.5mm tolerance before they return for CNC finishing. The weld quality and dimensional accuracy determines whether the machinist can hold their final fit.
Site welding capability
Portable TIG and generator-powered MIG for jobs that cannot come into the workshop. Emergency gate repairs, on-site structural repairs, reactive work — we can attend site.
Project Examples
Shopping Centre Staircase — Structural Multi-Run Welding
Material: Thick-walled box section
Process: MIG, coded — double-V butt prep, tack and photograph, multi-run passes
Standard: BS EN 1090 EXC2 / BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017
A thick-walled box section staircase for a public shopping centre. The wall thickness demanded full butt weld preparation — edges ground to a double-V profile, parts tack welded and photographed as quality evidence, then multi-run passes applied in accordance with the documented weld procedure.
A single-pass attempt on material of this thickness would have produced a structurally weak weld. The penetration would have been insufficient. The weld would have looked complete from the outside and been structurally compromised inside.
“It was a staircase in a shopping centre. It could have caused massive damage and loss of life.”
Visual inspection confirmed full fusion, consistent bead, no porosity, no undercut. The staircase was signed off. The public using it have no reason to think about the weld beneath the finish. That is the point.
Emergency Gate Repair — Site Welding
Situation: Fire service cut gate lock during emergency callout; site left unsecured
Response: On site within two days with portable TIG equipment
Scope: Cut section cleaned up, lock welded back in place
A fire service callout to a commercial premises required the crew to cut a gate lock to gain access. The job was done — but the site was left unsecured. The gate could not be removed and taken to a workshop.
We attended site within two days with portable TIG welding equipment, cleaned up the damaged cut section, and welded the lock back into position. Site welding on portable TIG is a more demanding environment than workshop conditions — no fixed bench, no controlled access to material on all sides — but the weld quality standard does not change. The gate was secured. The job was closed.
Precision Component Assemblies — Machine Shop Support
Fabrication tolerance: 0.25–0.5mm
Note: Customer details protected under NDA — not named
We regularly fabricate welded assemblies for precision engineering companies. The parts come to us for welding, then return to the machinist for final CNC work to tolerances significantly tighter than we hold. The dimensional accuracy of our weld — and the absence of distortion — directly determines whether the machinist can achieve their final fit.
“We fabricate to between 0.25 and 0.5mm so they can make their parts fit.”
A weld that pulls out of square, or shrinks a dimension beyond tolerance, creates a scrap part at the CNC stage. We understand what we are handing back and we hold our weld procedures accordingly. The relationship with these customers is ongoing because the quality is consistent.
Capabilities
Welding processes |
MIG (coded), TIG (coded), MMA / stick welding, Aluminium AC TIG (non-structural) |
Materials |
Mild steel (~80% of work), stainless steel (~15%), aluminium (~5%) |
Welder qualification |
BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017 — internationally recognised standard for welder qualification testing in fusion welding of steels |
Structural accreditation |
BS EN 1090 EXC2 — full documented weld procedures, consumable traceability, qualified operators |
Thickness range — workshop |
1mm thin sheet to 25mm plate |
Thickness range — site |
Up to 10–12mm |
Precision tolerances |
0.25–0.5mm for machine shop component assemblies |
Site capability |
Portable TIG welder and generator-powered MIG for on-site work |
Inspection standard |
Visual inspection on all welds: uniform bead, start/stop quality, porosity, undercut, contamination, fusion of both parent metals. Joint prep photographed on structural jobs. |
Consumable traceability |
Welding wire and shielding gas traceable to batch level on structural work |
Client focus |
Commercial and industrial — structural fabrication, machine shops, construction, site repair. Not domestic DIY or alloy wheel refurbishment. |
FAQ’s
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On structural work — staircases, mezzanines, structural beam connections, fire escapes — yes, significantly. Our welders are qualified to BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017, the international standard for welder qualification testing. An uncoded weld on structural steelwork is potentially illegal, uninsurable, and dangerous. The structure could fail. If the job is structural, coded welding is not a premium — it is a requirement.
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Look at the start and finish — are they uniform, or are there craters and pinholes? Check whether both pieces of metal have been equally fused, or whether the weld sits more on one side. Look along the bead for consistency. Any holes or pitting in the weld surface is a sign of porosity — a structural weakness. On a TIG weld, there should be no spatter. On a MIG weld, the spatter should have been cleaned off. If a weld looks messy, uneven, or shows holes, that is a problem regardless of what the welder claims about it.
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TIG for visible work — handrails, balustrades, architectural elements, stainless steel fabrication — where a clean, refined weld bead matters aesthetically and the absence of spatter is important. TIG also for thinner materials and precision work where heat distortion needs to be controlled. MIG for structural, higher-volume, and thicker section work where speed and deposition rate are the priority. Both processes are coded at Advantage for structural applications.
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Yes. We have portable TIG and generator-powered MIG capability for site work. Useful for emergency repairs, plant that cannot be transported, gates, and structural elements that cannot be removed. Site conditions are more demanding than the workshop, but the weld quality standard does not change.
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Selectively. The work that suits us is commercial and industrial: component welding for machine shops, structural repairs for construction and fabrication companies, emergency site repair work. We do not carry out domestic DIY repairs or alloy wheel refurbishment.
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Experience means a welder has done it for a long time. Coded means a welder has passed an independent qualification test to a documented standard — BS EN ISO 9606-1: 2017 — and the result has been assessed by a third party. On structural work, only coded welding satisfies the legal requirements of BS EN 1090 EXC2. Experience alone does not.